7 problèmes courants de climatisation et comment les résoudre

Lorsque votre climatiseur cesse de fonctionner, il peut s'agir d'une solution simple. Mais cela peut aussi être un problème majeur. Bien que certains problèmes puissent être évités avec un nettoyage régulier, il est important qu'un technicien examine les problèmes que vous ne pouvez pas résoudre vous-même. Il existe une variété de raisons qui peuvent déclencher votre climatisation, alors jetons un coup d'œil à sept problèmes courants de climatisation et comment les résoudre.

7 problèmes courants de climatisation

Vous voulez savoir comment réparer votre climatiseur ? Voici sept problèmes courants avec les climatiseurs domestiques et comment les résoudre :

• L'unité est débranchée
• Filtres et résistances bloqués
• Thermostat déplacé
• Disjoncteurs et fusibles grillés
• accumulation de glace
• Paramètres incorrects
• Usure du compresseur

Examinons de plus près chacun de ces problèmes de climatiseur et voyons comment les résoudre.

Votre climatiseur est débranché

Ce n'est pas un problème avec votre climatisation en tant que tel, mais avec votre connexion électrique. Alors, avant tout, vérifiez que l'appareil est branché ! Bien que cela puisse être un problème évident, la fiche peut parfois se déloger partiellement ou complètement. Les prises peuvent facilement tomber du mur, alors assurez-vous que c'est la première chose que vous vérifiez avant de commencer à vous inquiéter.

Comment réparer un climatiseur lorsqu'il est débranché ?

Vérifiez simplement que toutes les prises (selon votre modèle AC) sont correctement connectées à leurs prises de courant sur votre circuit. Pour plus d'informations sur le câblage de votre système de refroidissement, consultez la norme australienne/néo-zélandaise (AS/NZS) 3000-2007, également connue sous le nom de règles de câblage, qui fournit des exigences et des directives pour l'installation d'équipements et d'appareils électriques, y compris les climatiseurs.

Les filtres ou serpentins de votre climatiseur sont bouchés

Un entretien inadéquat peut rapidement entraîner une panne de courant alternatif et potentiellement augmenter votre facture d'énergie en obligeant votre appareil à travailler plus fort. Si vous laissez vos filtres et vos serpentins de climatisation sales, le compresseur ou les ventilateurs peuvent tomber en panne prématurément, il est donc important de nettoyer les filtres périodiquement. Des filtres et des serpentins sales peuvent également entraîner le plus ennuyeux de tous les problèmes de climatisation :les cycles courts. Si votre climatiseur est bloqué dans un cycle d'allumage, de fonctionnement pendant une courte période, puis de s'éteindre à nouveau, il souffre d'un cycle court et bénéficiera d'un nettoyage en profondeur. Filtres lavables doit être nettoyé chaque année pour vous aider à faire fonctionner votre climatisation, mais vous pouvez les nettoyer tous les trois à six mois si vous constatez qu'ils sont généralement couverts de beaucoup de poussière et de saleté lorsque vous les sortez. Essayez de les nettoyer avant les hautes saisons - été et hiver - pour aider votre climatisation à fonctionner efficacement pendant ces périodes.

Comment réparer un climatiseur avec des filtres ou des serpentins bouchés ?

Vous devrez ouvrir le panneau avant de votre unité intérieure pour retirer les filtres situés à l'intérieur. Donnez-leur une bonne brosse et secouez-les, ainsi qu'un rinçage rapide (si vous avez des filtres lavables) pour éliminer l'excès de poussière ou de saleté emprisonnée. Pour les filtres non lavables, vous pouvez utiliser un aspirateur en mode basse consommation, avec un outil de fixation pour enlever la poussière bloquée et autres saletés.

Pour accéder au ventilo-convecteur, vous devrez retirer complètement le châssis de l'unité intérieure. Une fois que vous avez accédé au ventilo-convecteur, vaporisez-le simplement avec une solution de nettoyage de climatiseur appropriée, laissez-le pendant quelques minutes, puis rincez-le à l'eau tiède.

Le thermostat de votre climatisation est déplacé

Room air conditioners are designed with a thermostat sensor (located behind the control panel), which measures the temperature of the air the unit is blowing out. If your unit is not blowing any cold air, the sensor may have been knocked out of position.

How do I fix an air conditioner with a dislodged thermostat?

This will require a technician to adjust it back to the right place. In addition, check the thermostat status on the controller. If it’s set to ‘on’, make sure the thermostat is also set to ‘cool’ (read your manual if in doubt), or you might need to lower the temperature on your controller to help solve this issue.

Your air conditioner has blown circuit breakers and fuses

Circuit breakers and fuses are often to blame when the air conditioner stops working. With older homes, it can be common to have circuits that are overloaded if the air con shares a circuit with other appliances such as fridges, microwaves, or irons.  Check to see if the fuse has been blown or if the circuit breaker has been tripped. A tripped switch, located in your house’s meter box, can easily be flicked back to the position, but a blown fuse will need replacing.

How do I fix an air conditioner with blown circuit breakers and fuses

If your air conditioner has blown a fuse or the circuit breaker, you’ll need to call on a qualified electrician to fix it. This type of job only takes a couple of hours so it shouldn’t cost you too much in labour, although call-out fees may apply. Do not attempt to undertake any electrical work yourself.

Your air con has ice build-up

Ice build-up is the bane of many homes with an air conditioner. If the fan blower belt becomes damaged, ice can form inside the unit, causing a slow cooling performance.  To check if this is the case, switch off the unit and lift the cover to see if there is any ice build-up on or behind the filter.

How do I fix an air conditioner with ice build-up?

The only way to remove ice build-up from your air conditioner is to turn your appliance off and allow time for the ice to completely defrost. The process of defrosting your air con can take anywhere from an hour to over 24 hours, depending on the extent of the ice build-up.

Your air conditioner is on the wrong setting

Having the right temperature set on your control is key. If your AC is blowing air but still isn’t cold, ensure your unit is set to ‘cooling’ mode on the controller. Typically, this is indicated by a snowflake symbol or the words ‘cold’ or ‘cool’. If it’s already on this mode, check the temperature is low enough for the unit to know it needs to cool. You can test this by dropping the temperature to 16°C on a hot day to check if the air from the air con feels cool before you switch it to an optimum level such as 24°C. This goes for heating as well – if you’re using the air conditioner to heat the home in winter but it’s blowing cold air, check the mode on your controller. Key settings to remember:

• Snowflake =cooling
• Sun =heating

During the heating cycle, it’s possible for the unit to blow cold air. This might occur because of the defrost cycle, which switches to a ‘cooling’ mode to allow the outdoor unit to heat up and defrost. However, there might also be settings on the controller that are hindering the fan to switch off – this is where you can consult your manual or a technician. It might also be because some controllers allow you to set the fan motor to constant operation, meaning the fan will operate regardless of settings, defrost cycle, or temperature, which you can switch off.

How do I fix an air conditioner with the wrong settings?

Incorrect settings can be easily fixed by changing the temperature range and cooling mode on the controller directly. If your air con settings look too complicated to change or if you’re not confident about what to do, it may be worth consulting a specialised technician to look over your air conditioner’s settings.

Your air con’s compressor is worn out 

Compressor and fan controls can wear out over time, particularly if your unit is constantly getting switched on and off. It’s also common for a compressor to stop working due to a faulty or broken capacitor. An air conditioner can’t work without a functioning compressor, so it will probably need to be replaced. As this is a bit trickier to fix, it’s better to consult with a technician rather than tackling it yourself.

How do I fix an air conditioner with a worn-out compressor?

The compressor is an expensive part to replace, so depending on how long you’ve had your cooling system for, it may be time to start fresh with a new AC unit rather than pour money into a new compressor for a unit that’s only a few years away from the junk heap. A recent Canstar Blue survey found that consumers typically keep their air conditioner for an average of nine years before replacing it.

Signs of air conditioner problems 

While your air con not properly cooling or heating the room may be a good indicator it’s not working properly, there are a few other signs to look out for to ascertain if your unit is working at full capacity.

Noise

Are you hearing some strange noises from your air conditioning unit? It could be dirty air filters making it difficult for the AC to process air. Or, it might be that the grille is not fitted properly, which can cause the air to bypass the grille and create a ‘whistling’ noise when the fan is on. Keeping filters clean and centred on the grille should help eliminate these types of noises.

If you’re replacing the grille it’s important to choose the right size for the unit. Undersized return air grilles can make the AC work harder than it should, causing the unit to become noisy. However, if the noise turns into banging or grinding, it’s recommended you switch the unit off immediately. These noises might be caused by a failure in the fan motor or fan motor mounts and will require a technician to fix.

Smoke or steam

If there is steam coming out accompanied by a burning plastic or rubber smell , switch off the unit immediately. In these situations, it is best to call a repair technician. However, there are times when steam isn’t a cause for worry. During winter, it can be common for steam to come from your outdoor unit when it’s set to ‘heating’. This is caused by the defrost cycle which melts and evaporates frozen condensation into the air, which is necessary to ensure it doesn’t turn into an ice box and prevent airflow over the radiator coil.

Water from outdoor unit

During the heating and cooling cycles, refrigerated air cons are designed to remove moisture from the air. On the heat setting, you might see water on the ground near your outdoor unit. This is condensation, caused by the moisture from the outdoor air meeting the warm coil of the air con and pooling beneath the unit.  On the cooling setting, moisture is drawn from the inside air, and in turn, the water is drained out from the roof area into the gutters.

Resetting the unit

If there has been a power failure fault, temperature fault, or no cold air is blowing, you might like to try switching off the power at the fuse box. If you switch it back on, and the problem continues, record the fault shown on the controller (if stated) and provide this information to a specialist.

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Is it time to replace your air conditioner?

If you’ve had a professional check your air conditioner and there’s simply no solution, perhaps it’s time to buy a replacement. In general, air conditioners are claimed to last around nine to 10 years, so it’s worth getting a new AC installed when your unit has reached its twilight years.

These ice boxes are typically energy-intensive, so if your unit has had its day, then it might be worth investing in a new model. New units with high energy efficiency ratings might help reduce the running costs and might also provide you with a few extra features for your convenience.

To see which air conditioner brand is the best at helping to keep Australian families cool, follow the link below to our latest ratings report.